Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

Gain more insight into the quadratic formula and how it is used in quadratic equations.

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  • Cian Knight

    8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to Cian Knight's post “Where does the word "Quad...”

    Where does the word "Quadratic" come from?

    (93 votes)

    • Adithi J

      8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to Adithi J's post “Good question! It is deri...”

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (4)

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (5)

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (6)

      Good question! It is derived from the Latin word quadrare, which means "to square", which is what you do in quadratics. Though you may think it means something to do with four, this is not true, because it is simply referring to squaring (a square has four sides.)

      (176 votes)

  • Sam D

    7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Sam D's post “Just curious, is there so...”

    Just curious, is there something like the "Trinomial formula", for third degree polynomials and so on? Or do we figure it out by normal factorization? So what makes second degree polynomials so special over say, 5th, or 3rd degree ones?

    (13 votes)

    • andrewp18

      7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to andrewp18's post “Good question!First note...”

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (10)

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (11)

      Good question!
      First note, a "trinomial" is not necessarily a third degree polynomial. A trinomial is a polynomial with 3 terms. It can have any degree. A third degree polynomial is called a cubic polynomial. Similar to how a second degree polynomial is called a quadratic polynomial.
      There are general formulas for 3rd degree and 4th degree polynomials as well. These are the cubic and quartic formulas. Both of these formulas are significantly more complicated and difficult to derive than the 2nd degree quadratic formula! Here is a picture of the full quartic formula:
      https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Quartic_Formula.svg
      Be sure to scroll down and to the right to see the full formula! It's huge! In practice, there are other more efficient methods that we can employ to solve cubics and quartics that are simpler than plugging in the coefficients into the general formulae.
      In fact, the highest degree polynomial that we can find a general formula for is 4 (the quartic). The Abel-Ruffini Theorem establishes that no general formula exists for polynomials of degree 5 or higher. So it's not that we haven't yet found a formula for a degree 5 or higher polynomial. It's that we will never find such formulae because they simply don't exist. You can read about the theorem here:
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel–Ruffini_theorem
      So in conclusion, there are only general formulae for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th degree polynomials. No such general formulas exist for higher degrees.

      (37 votes)

  • Daniel Rendall

    10 years agoPosted 10 years ago. Direct link to Daniel Rendall's post “does x2 = x to the power ...”

    does x2 = x to the power of 2?

    (3 votes)

    • stephen

      10 years agoPosted 10 years ago. Direct link to stephen's post “Yes x with a little 2 to ...”

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (15)

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (16)

      Yes x with a little 2 to its top right is x to the power of 2, but for future reference when typing x to the power of 2 on the computer the convention is to use the "^" symbol to say "to the power of"

      so x to the power of 2 would be x^2

      (47 votes)

  • kit wing

    10 years agoPosted 10 years ago. Direct link to kit wing's post “instead of the formula, m...”

    instead of the formula, my textbook wants me to use factorization..how to i do x^2+2x-3=0?
    1. how do i factorize x^2+2-3?
    2. is it possible to use the formula for this? (i tried but cldnt seem to find the answer

    (8 votes)

    • Robert Lee

      10 years agoPosted 10 years ago. Direct link to Robert Lee's post “if you mean find the solu...”

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (20)

      if you mean find the solution, yes, you would get -3 and 1.
      If you want to factor it would be (x + 3) (x - 1).
      The quadratic formula helps you find the roots not the factored form.

      (23 votes)

  • Anna

    9 years agoPosted 9 years ago. Direct link to Anna's post “Could you extend this qua...”

    Could you extend this quadratic formula to work for other non-linear equations as well? I mean I have heard of so called Octic Equations which are of the form:

    ax^8 + bx^7 + cx^6 + dx^5 + ex^4 + fx^3 + gx^2 + hx + i

    and no I am not using d to mean derivative, or e to mean 2.7... or f, g, and h to mean function of x or i to mean the imaginary unit, just as variables.

    (6 votes)

    • Huron Tu

      8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to Huron Tu's post “In 1827, a mathematician ...”

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (24)

      In 1827, a mathematician by the last name of Abel proved that there is no way to make an analogous equation past the 4th degree. One example (I found all of this on the cubic equation link) is the inverse of the function f(x)=x^5+x. There is simply no way to make an analogous equation for any polynomial of degree y for y>4, not enough operations are defined by the rules of mathematics. Maybe someone who reads this could invent one? : )

      (10 votes)

  • Andy Peter

    a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to Andy Peter's post “could we use the quadrati...”

    could we use the quadratic formula when b = 0 or c = 0 ?

    (8 votes)

    • Kim Seidel

      a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to Kim Seidel's post “Yes, you can use the quad...”

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (28)

      Yes, you can use the quadratic formula for all quadratic equations.

      (11 votes)

  • Elaine

    a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to Elaine's post “Honestly, this is pretty ...”

    Honestly, this is pretty easy and quite fun.

    (14 votes)

  • Karyn Williams

    6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to Karyn Williams's post “I do not enjoy math and I...”

    I do not enjoy math and I need some help.

    (1 vote)

    • nkfonseka

      6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to nkfonseka's post “Start from the beginning ...”

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (34)

      Start from the beginning of Khan Academy. Work through it Lesson by Lesson. Make sure not to skip any lessons or videos. This might help.

      (23 votes)

  • Nafia Farzana

    6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to Nafia Farzana's post “How do i know when the cu...”

    How do i know when the curve goes like a u or a upside down u ?

    (5 votes)

    • Estelle Pretorius

      6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to Estelle Pretorius's post “If the coefficient of x^2...”

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (38)

      If the coefficient of x^2 is negative, the curve will look like an upside down u (i.e. the curve will have an absolute maximum). If the coefficient of x^2 is positive, the curve will look like a u (i.e. the curve will have an absolute minimum).

      Hope this helps.

      (13 votes)

  • chakraborty.sanchari

    9 months agoPosted 9 months ago. Direct link to chakraborty.sanchari's post “I am glad to see that thi...”

    I am glad to see that this comment section is not from 8 years ago lol

    (11 votes)

Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

FAQs

What is the quadratic formula explained? ›

The quadratic formula helps us solve any quadratic equation. First, we bring the equation to the form ax²+bx+c=0, where a, b, and c are coefficients. Then, we plug these coefficients in the formula: (-b±√(b²-4ac))/(2a) . See examples of using the formula to solve a variety of equations.

What are the answers to a quadratic equation? ›

The solutions of a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 are given by the quadratic formula x = [-b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / (2a). So to solve a quadratic equation using quadratic formula, just get the equation into standard form ax2 + bx + c = 0, and apply the quadratic formula.

Does quadratic always have 2 answers? ›

Conclusion: The number of solutions of a quadratic equation is always two, (follows from the fundamental theorem of algebra), however their nature may vary. Since −0=+0=0, both solutions are the same. Since − 0 = + 0 = 0 , both solutions are the same.

What is a discriminant Khan Academy? ›

The discriminant is the part of the quadratic formula underneath the square root symbol: b²-4ac. The discriminant tells us whether there are two solutions, one solution, or no solutions.

How to use quadratic formula simple? ›

Applying the Quadratic Formula

Step 1: Identify a, b, and c in the quadratic equation a x 2 + b x + c = 0 . Step 2: Substitute the values from step 1 into the quadratic formula x = − b ± b 2 − 4 a c 2 a . Step 3: Simplify, making sure to follow the order of operations.

How do you figure out how many solutions a quadratic equation has? ›

Solution:
  1. if the discriminant is positive. , then the quadratic equation has two solutions.
  2. if the discriminant is equal. , then the quadratic equation has one solution.
  3. if the discriminant is negative. , then the quadratic equation has no solution.
Aug 30, 2022

How many answers does a quadratic have? ›

Quadratic equation may have infinitely many solutions. But only two roots or zeros. Because we can put any random value of x(x belongs to R), we can get corresponding value of y. Generally, solutions of an equation are nothing but points which are on the curve which is corresponding to that equation.

What is an example of a quadratic equation? ›

Examples of quadratic equations

5 t 2 + 4 t + 1 = 0. 16 x 2 − 4 = 0. 3 x 2 + x = 0. 5 x 2 = 25.

What is the D in a quadratic equation? ›

The discriminant formula is used to determine the nature of the roots of a quadratic equation. The discriminant of a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 is D = b2 - 4ac. If D > 0, then the equation has two real distinct roots. If D = 0, then the equation has only one real root.

What if the discriminant is 0? ›

When the discriminant is equal to 0, there is exactly one real root. When the discriminant is less than zero, there are no real roots, but there are exactly two distinct imaginary roots.

Why are quadratic equations important? ›

Certain quadratic equations can be used to calculate values for both stationary and moving objects or things. In the case of moving objects, we can find their peak height, reaching point, distance from certain points at corresponding times, and so on.

What are the 3 quadratic equations? ›

Read below for an explanation of the three main forms of quadratics (standard form, factored form, and vertex form), examples of each form, as well as strategies for converting between the various quadratic forms.

What are the 4 methods of solving quadratic equations? ›

Answer: There are various methods by which you can solve a quadratic equation such as: factorization, completing the square, quadratic formula, and graphing. These are the four general methods by which we can solve a quadratic equation.

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